When you spin an online slot or play a digital table game, the result is produced by an RNG (Random Number Generator). Think of it as the âdigital shuffleâ behind the scenes. A properly built RNG is meant to produce outcomes that are unpredictable and not influenced by what happened on the previous round.
Thatâs important, because it clears up a common myth: a slot isnât âdueâ to pay because it hasnât paid in a while. With RNG-based games, each round is designed to be independent.
What exactly is an RNG?
In most online casino games, the RNG is software that generates a stream of random results. The game then converts those results into outcomes you can see-slot symbols, a card draw, or a number on a virtual roulette wheel.
RNG does not mean you will win âfairlyâ in the short term. It means the game outcome isnât being manually steered. Over the long run, games still have a built-in house edge, and slots in particular can be very streaky.
Who verifies that the RNG is fair?
Reputable operators and game providers use independent testing labs to verify that their RNG systems behave correctly and meet accepted standards.
Some of the most widely known labs and certifiers in iGaming include:
eCOGRA, which offers RNG testing and certification services aimed at meeting regulatory standards and supporting fair play.
GLI (Gaming Laboratories International), which provides testing/certification services globally and has specific RNG testing methodologies for iGaming systems.
iTech Labs, which describes its RNG testing/certification work and states it has certified hundreds of RNGs over many years.
What do these labs actually test?
While each lab has its own process, RNG verification generally boils down to a few core checks:
Randomness and bias testing
The lab runs statistical tests across large sets of RNG outputs to check for patterns or bias (for example, outcomes that appear too often or too rarely).Unpredictability and repeatability checks
They assess whether results are non-repeatable and not practically predictable-key to ensuring outcomes canât be âgamed.âImplementation and integration
Itâs not enough to have a good RNG in theory; it must be implemented correctly inside the actual game and platform environment.
In some certification documents, youâll see references to well-known statistical batteries (for example, âdiehardâ style randomness tests) and findings like âunpredictableâ and âuniformly distributed.â
RNG vs live dealer
RNG applies to software outcome games-most slots and many digital table games.
Live dealer games are different because the ârandomnessâ comes from physical equipment (real cards, real roulette wheels) streamed to you. The fairness question there is less about an RNG and more about studio controls, procedures, and oversight.
The South African reality you should know
South Africaâs legal environment treats interactive (casino-style) online gambling differently from online sports betting.
The National Gambling Board (NGB) has published guidance stating that interactive gambling is illegal in South Africa, except where authorised (and it notes online sports betting as the key exception). Recent reporting has also highlighted enforcement pressure and court developments around illegal online casino-style offerings.
How to check fairness as a player
If you want the simplest âplayer-levelâ way to reduce risk:
Check licensing and operator details (who runs the site, and under what licence).
Look for credible testing references (eCOGRA, GLI, iTech Labs, etc.). Donât trust a logo alone-look for a certificate, audit reference, or a verifiable statement in the terms/help pages.
Stick to well-known game providers where possible, and avoid âmysteryâ games with no provider information.
Remember what RNG does and doesnât mean: it supports unpredictability, not guaranteed wins.
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Rudie Venter is a seasoned online casino games expert with 13 years of industry experience. Holding a degree in psychology, he combines academic insight with practical knowledge of casino game strategies. Rudie's talent lies in demystifying game mechanics, making them accessible and fun for everyone. On his time off, Rudie loves a good olâ braai and watching the rugby with a naughty Klippies & Coke (in moderation, of course).
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